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追踪器:用于在计算机化实验中记录事件的通用软件库。

Tracer: a general-purpose software library for logging events in computerized experiments.

作者信息

Lahl Olaf, Pietrowsky Reinhard

机构信息

University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

出版信息

Behav Res Methods. 2008 Nov;40(4):1163-9. doi: 10.3758/BRM.40.4.1163.

Abstract

In certain areas of the behavioral sciences, such as cognitive and perceptual psychology, researchers may choose to have their experiments partially or completely driven by software programs, which instruct and guide subjects through the sequence of tasks. Despite distinct advantages of unattended trial execution, on frequent occasions, experimenters may desire to keep track of the progress or to be notified of certain events, such as when the subject has completed a task. The Tracer software library presented here is a lightweight Windows programming interface that provides experimenters the ability to trace events and status notifications on one or more remote computers and log files. With only a few lines of additional code or script code, researchers can monitor the real-time progress of one or more unattended experiments running on remote computers of the local area network or the Internet. This article describes the functionality and usage of the Tracer library. The Tracer binaries, include files, sample code, and documentation files may be downloaded from the Psychonomic Society Archive of Norms, Stimuli, and Data at www.psychonomic.org/archive.

摘要

在行为科学的某些领域,如认知与感知心理学,研究人员可能会选择让他们的实验部分或完全由软件程序驱动,这些程序会指导和引导受试者完成一系列任务。尽管无人值守试验执行有明显优势,但实验者经常希望跟踪实验进度或在某些事件发生时得到通知,比如受试者完成一项任务时。这里介绍的Tracer软件库是一个轻量级的Windows编程接口,它使实验者能够在一台或多台远程计算机和日志文件上跟踪事件和状态通知。只需添加几行额外的代码或脚本代码,研究人员就能监控在局域网或互联网的远程计算机上运行的一个或多个无人值守实验的实时进度。本文描述了Tracer库的功能和用法。Tracer二进制文件、包含文件、示例代码和文档文件可从www.psychonomic.org/archive的心理onomic学会规范、刺激和数据存档中下载。

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