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一系列药学实践入门经验,以满足体验式学习的新标准。

A sequence of introductory pharmacy practice experiences to address the new standards for experiential learning.

作者信息

Wuller William R, Luer Mark S

机构信息

Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, School of Pharmacy, Edwardsville, IL 62026-2000, USA.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2008 Aug 15;72(4):73. doi: 10.5688/aj720473.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To implement an introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE) curricular sequence in a manner that optimized preceptor availability, fostered significant learning, and addressed the new standards for experiential education.

DESIGN

A 4-course, 300+ hour IPPE sequence was developed with 1 module in each semester of the first 2 professional years. Semesters were 18 weeks in length with IPPE taking place in the middle weeks as dedicated time blocks when no concurrent didactic courses were scheduled. Learning exercises were developed to build a progressive foundation in preparation for advanced pharmacy practice experiences (APPE).

ASSESSMENT

During 2 academic years, 161 students participated in the IPPE program. Eighty-one students completed the 4-course sequence and another 80 students completed the first 2 courses. Collectively, 486 individual IPPE placements were made at over 120 community pharmacies and 60 hospital pharmacies or alternative practice sites located over a broad geographic region. Student evaluations by preceptors, evaluation of student journals by faculty, and surveys of students and preceptors demonstrated that course objectives were being achieved.

CONCLUSION

An innovative approach to scheduling IPPE optimized preceptor availability, exceeded the minimum number of IPPE hours required by current accreditation standards, and achieved development of desired competencies.

摘要

目的

以优化带教老师可用性、促进显著学习并满足实践教育新标准的方式实施药学实践入门经验(IPPE)课程序列。

设计

开发了一个由4门课程组成、时长超过300小时的IPPE课程序列,在前两个专业学年的每个学期设置1个模块。每个学期为期18周,IPPE安排在中间几周,作为专门的时间段,此时不安排同时进行的理论课程。开发了学习练习,以建立渐进式基础,为高级药学实践经验(APPE)做准备。

评估

在两个学年期间,161名学生参加了IPPE项目。81名学生完成了4门课程的序列,另外80名学生完成了前两门课程。总共在广泛地理区域内的120多家社区药房和60家医院药房或其他实践地点进行了486次个人IPPE实习安排。带教老师对学生的评价、教师对学生日志的评估以及对学生和带教老师的调查表明,课程目标正在实现。

结论

一种创新的IPPE安排方法优化了带教老师的可用性,超过了当前认证标准要求的IPPE最少小时数,并实现了所需能力的培养。

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