Abrantes Ana M, Lee Christina S, MacPherson Laura, Strong David R, Borrelli Belinda, Brown Richard A
Butler Hospital, Providence, RI 02906, USA.
J Behav Med. 2009 Apr;32(2):142-9. doi: 10.1007/s10865-008-9184-1. Epub 2008 Nov 12.
The primary aim of this study was to examine youth risk behaviors in relation to: (a) making a smoking quit attempt, and (b) successful cessation among adolescent smokers. Data were analyzed from the public use dataset of the 2003 national school-based Youth Risk Behavior Survey. The sample consisted of 2,033 students (weighted mean age of 16.3 years, 49.8% female, 73.6% White) who reported a history of daily smoking. While almost two-thirds (63.5%) of adolescent smokers reported making a quit attempt in the last year, only 10% of those were able to successfully quit. Factors associated with making a quit attempt included depression and participating in sports while high-risk sexual activity and engaging in substance use other than alcohol or marijuana were negatively related to making a quit attempt. Externalizing health behaviors (e.g., fighting, drug use, and high risk sexual activity) were associated with decreased likelihood of cessation. Findings from this study may inform efforts to develop more effective smoking prevention and treatment programs for youth.
(a) 尝试戒烟，以及 (b) 青少年吸烟者成功戒烟。分析了2003年全国学校青少年风险行为调查公共使用数据集的数据。样本包括2033名学生（加权平均年龄16.3岁，49.8%为女性，73.6%为白人），他们报告有每日吸烟史。虽然近三分之二（63.5%）的青少年吸烟者报告在过去一年中尝试过戒烟，但其中只有10%能够成功戒烟。与尝试戒烟相关的因素包括抑郁和参加体育运动，而高风险性行为以及使用除酒精或大麻以外的物质与尝试戒烟呈负相关。外化健康行为（如打架、吸毒和高风险性行为）与戒烟可能性降低有关。本研究结果可为制定更有效的青少年吸烟预防和治疗计划提供参考。
