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体外生产或通过体细胞核移植产生的孵化后牛胚胎复苏后胚胎残余物的发生率。

The prevalence of embryonic remnants following the recovery of post-hatching bovine embryos produced in vitro or by somatic cell nuclear transfer.

作者信息

Alexopoulos Natalie I, French Andrew J

机构信息

Centre for Reproduction and Development, Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, 27-31 Wright Street, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia.

出版信息

Anim Reprod Sci. 2009 Aug;114(1-3):43-53. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.09.010. Epub 2008 Sep 27.

Abstract

The reliable collection of peri-implantation embryos in the bovine has important ramifications to post-transfer consequences, particularly in the elucidation of mechanisms associated with post-hatching embryo development and to perturbations in developmental growth following transfer. This study analyzed both in vitro produced (IVP) and somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) embryo-like structures (ELS) recovered at Day (D) 14 and D21. The recovered ELS were subsequently processed for histological examination. At D14 and D21, many of the embryos recovered in the IVP group conformed to the appropriate stage of development. However, a significant number of anomalies were present in the SCNT groups when examined in more detail. Histological examination revealed that irrespective of whether these embryos had undergone trophoblast expansion to an ovoid, tubular or filamentous morphology, many had a degenerated hypoblast layer and a large proportion did not possess an epiblast and therefore could not differentiate into any of the three germ layers as would be expected at the neural groove or somite stage. The prevalence of this developmental pattern was random and did not correlate with treatment (IVP or SCNT) or with types of structures recovered. The rapid embryo elongation period also coincides with the time of greatest embryonic loss and these observations could have important implications for assessing the recovery of embryos post-transfer where incorrect morphological assessment could lead to false implantation and pregnancy determination rates. The implementation of additional methodology is required to adequately characterize the quality of IVP and SCNT-derived embryos collected post-transfer.

摘要

在牛身上可靠地收集植入前胚胎对移植后的结果有重要影响,特别是在阐明与孵化后胚胎发育相关的机制以及移植后发育生长的扰动方面。本研究分析了在第14天和第21天回收的体外生产(IVP)和体细胞核移植(SCNT)胚胎样结构(ELS)。随后对回收的ELS进行组织学检查。在第14天和第21天,IVP组回收的许多胚胎符合适当的发育阶段。然而,在更详细检查时,SCNT组存在大量异常。组织学检查显示,无论这些胚胎的滋养层是否已扩展为卵形、管状或丝状形态,许多胚胎的下胚层都已退化,并且很大一部分没有上胚层,因此无法分化为预期在神经沟或体节阶段会出现的三个胚层中的任何一个。这种发育模式的发生率是随机的,与处理方式(IVP或SCNT)或回收的结构类型无关。胚胎快速伸长的时期也与胚胎损失最大的时期相吻合,这些观察结果对于评估移植后胚胎的回收情况可能具有重要意义,因为不正确的形态学评估可能导致错误的着床和妊娠判定率。需要采用额外的方法来充分表征移植后收集的IVP和SCNT来源胚胎的质量。

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