Stellenberg E L, Welmann E B, Groenewald J C
Department of Nursing, University of Stellenbosch.
Curationis. 2008 Jun;31(2):50-9. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v31i2.981.
A descriptive non-experimental approach was applied to investigate and describe the prevalence of factors influencing the health status of the Coloured people of the Western Cape in an urban setting as a dissertation for a doctorate degree. For the purpose of this article the relationship between the socio-economic and health status of the Coloured people of the Western Cape in an urban setting are described. The study only included economically active persons < 21 < or = 50 years. The objective was to determine the relationship between the health status and the socio-economic status of economically active Coloured people in an urban area as defined. The objectives set for the study were reached through a cross sectional study. The hypothesis, an association between the health status and the socio-economic status of the Coloured people of an urban area in the Western Cape was tested using the chi square statistical test. A purposeful stratified sample of 353 participants was drawn from the residential areas as defined for the purpose of the study. All social classes were well represented in the suburbs. Statistical associations on a 95% confidence interval were shown between the socio-economic status (i.e. educational level, income and occupation) social habits, diet, and money available for food, exercise and the health status of the respondents. Recommendations were made based on the scientific evidence obtained through the study.
本研究采用描述性非实验方法,对西开普省城市地区有色人种健康状况的影响因素进行调查和描述,作为一篇博士学位论文。本文旨在描述西开普省城市地区有色人种的社会经济状况与健康状况之间的关系。该研究仅纳入了年龄在21岁以下或50岁及以下的经济活跃人群。其目的是确定在定义的城市地区,经济活跃的有色人种的健康状况与社会经济状况之间的关系。该研究设定的目标是通过横断面研究实现的。研究假设是西开普省城市地区有色人种的健康状况与社会经济状况之间存在关联,并使用卡方统计检验进行了验证。从为该研究定义的居民区中抽取了353名有目的的分层样本。所有社会阶层在郊区都有很好的代表性。研究显示,在95%置信区间内,社会经济状况(即教育水平、收入和职业)、社会习惯、饮食、用于食物和锻炼的资金与受访者的健康状况之间存在统计学关联。基于该研究获得的科学证据提出了建议。