Mathews Ben, Fraser Jenny, Walsh Kerryann, Dunne Michael, Kilby Sam, Chen Linping
School of Law, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.
J Law Med. 2008 Oct;16(2):288-304.
In 2005, legislation commenced requiring Queensland nurses to make reports of suspected child abuse and neglect to government child protection authorities. This development further harmonised Australian mandatory reporting laws and their application to the nursing profession, although inconsistencies still exist between States and Territories. As indicated by research published in 2006, little is known about nurses and the reporting of child abuse and neglect. The legislative change in Queensland provided a new opportunity to study nurses' attitudes to reporting, knowledge of the legal reporting duty, and reporting practice, all of which provides much-needed evidence about the reporting of child abuse and neglect, and about the laws themselves. This article describes results from a State-wide survey of Queensland nurses. Findings have implications for law reform, nursing practice, and nurses' training in child abuse and neglect reporting.
2005年,立法开始要求昆士兰护士向政府儿童保护机构报告疑似虐待和忽视儿童的情况。这一进展进一步统一了澳大利亚的强制报告法律及其在护理行业的应用,尽管各州和领地之间仍存在不一致之处。正如2006年发表的研究所表明的,人们对护士以及虐待和忽视儿童情况的报告知之甚少。昆士兰的立法变革为研究护士对报告的态度、对法定报告义务的了解以及报告实践提供了新机会,所有这些都为虐待和忽视儿童情况的报告以及法律本身提供了急需的证据。本文描述了对昆士兰护士进行的全州范围调查的结果。研究结果对法律改革、护理实践以及护士在虐待和忽视儿童报告方面的培训具有启示意义。