Frutos M A, Mansilla J J, Ruiz P, Lebrón M, Daga D, Guerrero F, Ortuño D, Carballo M, Parra D, Vázquez A
Transplant Coordinators for the "Malaga Sector," Malaga, Spain.
Transplant Proc. 2008 Nov;40(9):2874-6. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.08.096.
All organ donors, even those who have died under exceptional conditions, can provide at least one valid organ for transplantation. It is thus necessary to evaluate the outcomes of donors with unusual diseases. We reviewed 909 organ donors at six hospitals over the last 15 years. Of these, 29 (3.19%) were considered to be exceptional either because of prior disease, the circumstance of death, or complications arising during admission. Among the 53 organs transplanted from all these donors (except two), the mean number of valid organs per donor was 1.88 rather than 2.36 for standard donors. One patient who received a liver transplant died due to the same infection as that diagnosed in the donor. The remaining recipients experienced no primary graft failure or transmission of problems present in the donor.
所有器官捐献者,即使是那些在特殊情况下死亡的人,都至少能提供一个有效的移植器官。因此,有必要评估患有罕见疾病的捐献者的器官移植结果。我们回顾了过去15年里六家医院的909名器官捐献者。其中,29名(3.19%)因既往疾病、死亡情况或入院期间出现的并发症而被视为特殊情况。在从所有这些捐献者(除两名外)移植的53个器官中,每个捐献者的有效器官平均数为1.88个,而标准捐献者为2.36个。一名接受肝移植的患者因与捐献者诊断出的相同感染而死亡。其余接受者未出现原发性移植失败或捐献者存在的问题的传播。