Berlac Peter Anthony, Torp-Pedersen Christian T, Lippert Freddy K
Hillerød Hospital, Anaestesiologisk Enhed, Hillerød.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2008 Nov 17;170(47):3855-7.
The new ERC guidelines on resuscitation emphasize the importance of quality CPR. BLS should be started as early as possible. Lay rescuers should not check for a pulse, they should call for help and start chest compressions immediately. Compression depth should be 4-5 cm at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. Chest compressions and ventilation should be performed in a ratio of 30:2. Lay rescuers should continue until professional help arrives. Lay rescuers may use the same procedure for children as recommended for adults. Professionals should, however, initiate CPR in children with 5 ventilations followed by a compression-ventilation ratio of 15:2. Automatic External Defibrillation should be used as early as possible.
欧洲复苏委员会（ERC）关于复苏的新指南强调了高质量心肺复苏（CPR）的重要性。基础生命支持（BLS）应尽早开始。非专业施救者不应检查脉搏，而应立即呼救并开始胸外按压。按压深度应为4 - 5厘米，速率为每分钟100次按压。胸外按压和通气应按30:2的比例进行。非专业施救者应持续操作直至专业救援人员到达。非专业施救者对儿童可采用与成人相同的推荐操作流程。然而，专业人员对儿童进行心肺复苏时应先进行5次通气，然后采用15:2的按压与通气比例。应尽早使用自动体外除颤器。
