Hebebrand Johannes, Herpertz-Dahlmann Beate
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstr. 174, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2009 Jan;18(1):49-65. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2008.08.002.
A thorough dealing with psychological and psychiatric aspects of obesity requires careful consideration of causal implications. It is nowadays readily comprehensible that obesity can entail psychiatric symptoms, because stigmatization of obese children and adolescents, including teasing and bullying, is a common event. Sources include peers, teachers, parents, and health care providers. It would indeed seem peculiar if this ongoing and intense stigmatization did not affect mental well-being at a very early stage of life.
全面处理肥胖的心理和精神方面需要仔细考虑因果关系。如今很容易理解肥胖会引发精神症状,因为对肥胖儿童和青少年的污名化,包括嘲笑和欺凌,是常见现象。来源包括同龄人、教师、家长和医疗保健提供者。如果这种持续且强烈的污名化在生命的早期阶段没有影响心理健康,那确实看起来很奇怪。