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以色列成年人的如厕阅读习惯。

Toilet reading habits in Israeli adults.

作者信息

Goldstein O, Shaham Y, Naftali T, Konikoff F, Lavy A, Shaoul R

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2009 Mar;21(3):291-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2982.2008.01204.x. Epub 2008 Oct 7.

Abstract

Although toilet reading (TR) is a common habit, the effect of TR on bowel movements is neglected in the medical literature. Our hypothesis was that TR provides a distraction and acts as an unconscious relaxation technique and allows an easier defecation process. The aim of this study was to assess how common is TR and to map the reading/playing toilet habits in the Israeli adult population. In addition, we aimed to explore a possible connection between TR and the nature of bowel habits in general and constipation and haemorrhoids in particular. Five hundred adults who represent the diverse demographic backgrounds have been asked to fill an anonymous short questionnaire. The subjects were questioned regarding their demographic details, their TR and playing habits, their bowel habits, whether they suffer from haemorrhoids and whether they use some sort of faecal softener. We found that TR is common and involves 52.7% of the population. Males, younger age, secular population, higher education level and white collar workers compose the TR profile. Although toilet readers spent significantly more time in the toilets, no differences were noted for the type or frequency of stools. Nevertheless, the TR group considered themselves to be less constipated (8.0%vs 13.7%) and had more haemorrhoids (23.6%vs 18.2%). These differences, however, were not significant. Toilet reading is a common and benign habit. It is involved with a longer time spent in the toilet. It seems to be more for fun and not necessarily to solve or due to medical problems.

摘要

尽管如厕阅读(TR)是一种常见的习惯,但医学文献中却忽略了它对排便的影响。我们的假设是,如厕阅读提供了一种分心方式,起到一种无意识的放松技巧的作用,使排便过程更加轻松。本研究的目的是评估如厕阅读的普遍程度,并梳理以色列成年人群体的阅读/如厕习惯。此外,我们旨在探讨如厕阅读与一般排便习惯的性质之间,特别是与便秘和痔疮之间可能存在的联系。我们邀请了500名代表不同人口背景的成年人填写一份匿名简短问卷。受试者被问及他们的人口统计学细节、如厕阅读和其他活动习惯、排便习惯、是否患有痔疮以及是否使用某种粪便软化剂。我们发现如厕阅读很普遍,涉及52.7%的人口。男性、年轻人、世俗人群、高学历人群和白领构成了如厕阅读群体的特征。尽管如厕阅读者在厕所里花费的时间明显更多,但在粪便类型或频率方面没有发现差异。然而,如厕阅读组认为自己便秘情况较少(8.0%对13.7%),患痔疮的比例更高(23.6%对18.2%)。然而,这些差异并不显著。如厕阅读是一种常见且无害的习惯。它与在厕所里花费更长时间有关。它似乎更多是为了娱乐,不一定是为了解决问题或因医疗问题而进行。

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