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构建哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰综合征的果蝇模型。

Towards a Drosophila model of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

作者信息

Beard Gemma S, Bridger Joanna M, Kill Ian R, Tree David R P

机构信息

Division of Biosciences, Centre for Cell and Chromosome Biology, School of Health Sciences and Social Care, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK.

出版信息

Biochem Soc Trans. 2008 Dec;36(Pt 6):1389-92. doi: 10.1042/BST0361389.

DOI:10.1042/BST0361389
PMID:19021561
Abstract

The laminopathy Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) is caused by the mutant lamin A protein progerin and leads to premature aging of affected children. Despite numerous cell biological and biochemical insights into the basis for the cellular abnormalities seen in HGPS, the mechanism linking progerin to the organismal phenotype is not fully understood. To begin to address the mechanism behind HGPS using Drosophila melanogaster, we have ectopically expressed progerin and lamin A. We found that ectopic progerin and lamin A phenocopy several effects of laminopathies in developing and adult Drosophila, but that progerin causes a stronger phenotype than wild-type lamin A.

摘要

层粘连蛋白病哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰综合征(HGPS)由突变的核纤层蛋白A(progerin)引起,导致患病儿童过早衰老。尽管对HGPS中细胞异常的基础有了许多细胞生物学和生物化学方面的见解,但将progerin与机体表型联系起来的机制仍未完全了解。为了开始利用黑腹果蝇研究HGPS背后的机制,我们异位表达了progerin和核纤层蛋白A。我们发现,异位表达的progerin和核纤层蛋白A模拟了层粘连蛋白病在发育中和成年果蝇中的几种效应,但progerin比野生型核纤层蛋白A导致更强的表型。

相似文献

1
Towards a Drosophila model of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.构建哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰综合征的果蝇模型。
Biochem Soc Trans. 2008 Dec;36(Pt 6):1389-92. doi: 10.1042/BST0361389.
2
Incomplete processing of mutant lamin A in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria leads to nuclear abnormalities, which are reversed by farnesyltransferase inhibition.在哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰症中,突变型核纤层蛋白A的加工不完全会导致核异常,而法尼基转移酶抑制可逆转这种异常。
Hum Mol Genet. 2005 Oct 15;14(20):2959-69. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddi326. Epub 2005 Aug 26.
3
The truncated prelamin A in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome alters segregation of A-type and B-type lamin homopolymers.哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰综合征中的截短型前层粘连蛋白A改变了A型和B型核纤层蛋白同聚物的分离。
Hum Mol Genet. 2006 Apr 1;15(7):1113-22. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddl026. Epub 2006 Feb 15.
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Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome through the lens of transcription.亨廷顿-吉尔福德早衰综合征的转录视角研究
Aging Cell. 2013 Aug;12(4):533-43. doi: 10.1111/acel.12070. Epub 2013 Apr 19.
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Aging of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome fibroblasts is characterised by hyperproliferation and increased apoptosis.哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰综合征成纤维细胞的衰老特征为过度增殖和细胞凋亡增加。
Exp Gerontol. 2004 May;39(5):717-24. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2004.02.002.
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Reversible phenotype in a mouse model of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰综合征小鼠模型中的可逆表型
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Progerin reduces LAP2α-telomere association in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria.早老素减少了哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰症中LAP2α与端粒的结合。
Elife. 2015 Aug 27;4:e07759. doi: 10.7554/eLife.07759.
8
Inhibiting farnesylation of progerin prevents the characteristic nuclear blebbing of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.抑制早老蛋白的法尼基化可预防哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰综合征的典型核膜泡化。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 6;102(36):12879-84. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506001102. Epub 2005 Aug 29.
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Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰综合征
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Cellular stress and AMPK activation as a common mechanism of action linking the effects of metformin and diverse compounds that alleviate accelerated aging defects in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.细胞应激和 AMPK 激活作为一种共同作用机制,将二甲双胍和多种减轻哈钦森-吉尔福德早衰综合征加速衰老缺陷的化合物的作用联系起来。
Med Hypotheses. 2018 Sep;118:151-162. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2018.06.029. Epub 2018 Jun 28.

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