Hu Yun-Jian
Clinic Microbiology Laboratory, Beijing Hospital, Ministry of Health, Beijing 100730, China.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2008 Oct;30(5):618-21.
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) is common among hospital-acquired bacterial diarrhea, its mortality and morbidity show an increasing trend in recent years. Improper antimicrobial drug use is one of the key reasons. Adequate hand hygiene of healthcare workers, thorough disinfection of hospital environment, and appropriate isolation of patients are effective measures to prevent the outbreak of hospital-aquired CDAD.
艰难梭菌相关性腹泻(CDAD)在医院获得性细菌性腹泻中很常见,近年来其死亡率和发病率呈上升趋势。不恰当使用抗菌药物是关键原因之一。医护人员充分的手部卫生、医院环境的彻底消毒以及患者的适当隔离是预防医院获得性CDAD暴发的有效措施。