Smith P C
J Dairy Sci. 1977 Feb;60(2):294-9. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(77)83868-X.
Immunization programs never will usurp the central role of sound management practices and good nutrition in the disease prevention program of the commercial dairy operation. However, certain immunizations against diseases such as brucellosis, leptospirosis, and clostridial infections should be routine. Other diseases such as infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, bovine virus diarrhea, parainfluenza-3, colibacillosis, and pasteurellosis should be considered if it can be determined that the herd is infected chronically. The present knowledge of other disease conditions, vaccine effectiveness and safety makes the use of vaccines for other diseases of questionable value.
免疫计划绝不会在商业奶牛场的疾病预防计划中取代健全管理措施和良好营养的核心作用。然而,针对诸如布鲁氏菌病、钩端螺旋体病和梭菌感染等疾病的某些免疫接种应成为常规操作。如果能够确定牛群长期感染诸如传染性牛鼻气管炎、牛病毒性腹泻、副流感3型、大肠杆菌病和巴氏杆菌病等其他疾病,则应考虑进行免疫接种。就目前对其他疾病状况、疫苗有效性和安全性的了解而言,使用疫苗预防其他疾病的价值存疑。