Moussiopoulos N, Vlachokostas Ch, Tsilingiridis G, Douros I, Hourdakis E, Naneris C, Sidiropoulos C
Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Environmental Engineering, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Box 483, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Sci Total Environ. 2009 Feb 1;407(4):1268-85. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.034. Epub 2008 Nov 22.
This paper aims at imprinting the urban air quality status and assessing the impact of various emission reduction scenarios on the photochemical and particulate matter air pollution levels in the Greater Thessaloniki Area, Greece. In particular, it is investigated under which conditions compliance with the EU air quality legislation can be achieved. For this purpose, the Ozone Fine Structure model is applied for a full calendar period (reference year 2002), as well as for specific scenarios, corresponding to predefined emission reductions for 2010. The model results for photochemical and particulate matter air pollution levels in 2002 agree fairly well with the observations. Predictions for 2010 indicate that significant improvement towards the EU legislation requirements can be achieved for certain emission reduction scenarios. However, an overall strategy will also have to include additional local scale measures.
本文旨在刻画希腊大塞萨洛尼基地区的城市空气质量状况，并评估各种减排情景对光化学污染和颗粒物空气污染水平的影响。具体而言，研究了在何种条件下能够实现符合欧盟空气质量法规的要求。为此，将臭氧精细结构模型应用于一整个日历年度（参考年份为2002年），以及对应2010年预定义减排量的特定情景。2002年光化学污染和颗粒物空气污染水平的模型结果与观测数据相当吻合。2010年的预测表明，对于某些减排情景，在实现欧盟法规要求方面可取得显著改善。然而，总体战略还必须包括额外的地方层面措施。
