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美国医疗保健的演变。

The evolution of health care in America.

作者信息

Zinner Michael J, Loughlin Kevin R

机构信息

Department of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Urol Clin North Am. 2009 Feb;36(1):1-10, v. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2008.08.005.

Abstract

The evolution of health care in America had its beginnings even before the founding of the nation. This article divides the evolution of American health care into six historical periods: (1) the charitable era, (2) the origins of medical education era, (3) the insurance era, (4) the government era, (5) the managed care era, and (6) the consumerism era.

摘要

美国医疗保健的发展甚至在建国之前就已开始。本文将美国医疗保健的发展分为六个历史时期:(1)慈善时代,(2)医学教育起源时代,(3)保险时代,(4)政府时代,(5)管理式医疗时代,以及(6)消费主义时代。

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