Zinner Michael J, Loughlin Kevin R
Department of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Urol Clin North Am. 2009 Feb;36(1):1-10, v. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2008.08.005.
The evolution of health care in America had its beginnings even before the founding of the nation. This article divides the evolution of American health care into six historical periods: (1) the charitable era, (2) the origins of medical education era, (3) the insurance era, (4) the government era, (5) the managed care era, and (6) the consumerism era.
美国医疗保健的发展甚至在建国之前就已开始。本文将美国医疗保健的发展分为六个历史时期：（1）慈善时代，（2）医学教育起源时代，（3）保险时代，（4）政府时代，（5）管理式医疗时代，以及（6）消费主义时代。
