Lulich Jody P, Adams Larry G, Grant David, Albasan' Hasan, Osborne Carl A
Veterinary Clinical Sciences Department, Minnesota Urolith Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, 1352 Boyd Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2009 Jan;39(1):143-60. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.10.006.
Surgery remains a common procedure for removal of uroliths from the lower urinary tract of dogs. Incorporation of intracorporeal laser lithotripsy and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy has provided impetus for a paradigm shift in the way veterinarians manage urinary stones, however. These minimally invasive techniques provide a successful alternative to surgical urolith extraction.
手术仍然是从犬类下尿路取出尿路结石的常见方法。然而，体内激光碎石术和体外冲击波碎石术的应用推动了兽医处理尿路结石方式的范式转变。这些微创技术为手术取出尿路结石提供了一种成功的替代方法。
