Heykes-Uden H
Tuberkulose-Beratungsstelle des Fachbereichs Gesundheit der Region Hannover, Hannover.
Gesundheitswesen. 2008 Nov;70(11):658-61. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1100397. Epub 2008 Nov 27.
The specificity of the new blood test for detecting latent tuberculosis infection (IGRA) is considerably superior to that of the tuberculin skin test. This has been demonstrated by many studies in different populations. The sensitivities of both tests are similar, especially when testing persons with close contacts. In May 2007 the new DZK recommendations for environmental contact tracing in tuberculosis were published. One of main modifications is the recommendation of the IGRA to confirm a positive tuberculin skin test. As it has been using the IGRA since October 2005, the tuberculosis information centre in Hanover has access to a considerable amount of data. In this report our practical experience with the test is described, especially application, reduction of costs for diagnosis and staff, benefit for patients (decreased X-ray exposition) and easier decision-making for preventive treatment.
用于检测潜伏性结核感染的新型血液检测(IGRA)的特异性明显优于结核菌素皮肤试验。这一点已在针对不同人群的多项研究中得到证实。两种检测的敏感性相似,尤其是在检测有密切接触者时。2007年5月,发布了关于结核病环境接触者追踪的新的DZK建议。主要修改之一是建议使用IGRA来确认结核菌素皮肤试验呈阳性。自2005年10月以来,汉诺威的结核病信息中心一直在使用IGRA,因此能够获取大量数据。在本报告中,我们描述了该检测的实际应用经验,特别是其应用情况、诊断成本和工作人员成本的降低、对患者的益处(减少X射线照射)以及预防性治疗决策的简化。