Leth-Steensen Craig
Department of Psychology, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1S 5B6.
Acta Psychol (Amst). 2009 Jan;130(1):72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2008.10.003. Epub 2008 Nov 28.
In this study, the effect of lengthening foreperiod duration (i.e. the time between the presentation of a warning signal and a subsequent target stimulus) on choice RTs is examined. The foreperiod durations used were either 2 or 8s and were fixed within pure blocks of trials. The task was to determine whether a single-digit target stimulus was either smaller or larger than 5 and responses were provided manually. An additive relation between foreperiod duration length and numerical distance from 5 was present in the mean RTs. Subsequent ex-Gaussian analyses of the shapes of the RT distributions indicated that they become shifted upwards as the foreperiod increased with relatively smaller increases in the sizes of their tails. It is argued mainly that the latter finding is incompatible with the strategic time estimation view of the fixed foreperiod duration effect.
在本研究中,考察了延长前间隔时长(即警告信号呈现与随后目标刺激之间的时间)对选择反应时的影响。所使用的前间隔时长为2秒或8秒,且在纯试验组块中保持固定。任务是确定一位数目标刺激是小于还是大于5,并通过手动做出反应。平均反应时中存在前间隔时长与与5的数值距离之间的加性关系。随后对反应时分布形状进行的前高斯分析表明,随着前间隔增加,它们向上移动,其尾部大小的增加相对较小。主要认为,后一发现与固定前间隔时长效应的策略性时间估计观点不一致。