Dion Jacinthe, Cyr Mireille
Université du Québec a Chicoutimi, Québec, Canada.
J Child Sex Abus. 2008;17(2):144-62. doi: 10.1080/10538710801916564.
This study explored the impact of the NICHD protocol to enhance the quantity and content of details reported by children with low verbal abilities. Thirty-four children aged from 6 to 14 were interviewed following their experience of sexual abuse. Half the interviews were conducted using the NICHD protocol. Results indicate that NICHD interviews contained more open-ended prompts and more details overall. Open-ended invitations yielded significantly more detailed responses than did closed-ended questions for both children with low and average verbal abilities. Although children with low verbal abilities provided fewer details than children with average verbal abilities, the NICHD protocol helped them provide detailed responses containing the core elements of the sexual abuse.
本研究探讨了美国国立儿童健康与人类发展研究所(NICHD)方案对提高语言能力较低儿童所报告细节的数量和内容的影响。34名年龄在6至14岁之间的儿童在遭受性虐待后接受了访谈。一半的访谈采用NICHD方案进行。结果表明,NICHD访谈包含更多开放式提示,总体细节更多。对于语言能力较低和中等的儿童,开放式提问比封闭式问题产生的详细回答明显更多。虽然语言能力较低的儿童提供的细节比语言能力中等的儿童少,但NICHD方案帮助他们提供了包含性虐待核心要素的详细回答。