Rothman Emily F, DeJong William, Palfai Tibor, Saitz Richard
Boston University School of Public Health, MA 02118, USA.
Subst Abus. 2008;29(1):33-41. doi: 10.1300/J465v29n01_05.
This study investigated the relationship between age of first drink (AFD) and a broad range of negative alcohol-related outcomes among college students exhibiting unhealthy alcohol use. We conducted an anonymous on-line survey to collect self-report data from first-year college students at a large northeastern university. Among 1,792 respondents who reported ever drinking, 14% reported an AFD before age 14. These early onset drinkers were more likely than later onset drinkers to report frequent drinking, heavy drinking, and other unhealthy alcohol use behaviors. Among the subset of drinkers with unhealthy alcohol use (36%), early drinkers were more likely than later onset drinkers to report experiencing five out of 13 alcohol-related consequences, including driving while intoxicated, missing work or school due to drinking, getting into trouble at work or school due to drinking, receiving lower grades than they should have due to drinking, and developing a tolerance to alcohol.
本研究调查了首次饮酒年龄(AFD)与大量表现出不健康饮酒行为的大学生中一系列广泛的与酒精相关的负面结果之间的关系。我们进行了一项匿名在线调查,以收集来自东北部一所大型大学一年级学生的自我报告数据。在1792名报告曾饮酒的受访者中,14%报告首次饮酒年龄在14岁之前。这些早发性饮酒者比晚发性饮酒者更有可能报告频繁饮酒、大量饮酒以及其他不健康的饮酒行为。在有不健康饮酒行为的饮酒者子集中(36%),早饮酒者比晚发性饮酒者更有可能报告在与酒精相关的13种后果中的5种,包括酒后驾车、因饮酒而旷工或旷课、因饮酒在工作或学校惹麻烦、因饮酒成绩低于应有水平以及对酒精产生耐受性。