Photodissociation dynamics of 2-nitropropane and 2-methyl-2-nitropropane at 248 and 193 nm.

Dynamics of formation of electronically excited NO2 and formation of OH fragment, during photo dissociation of 2-nitropropane (NP) and 2-methyl-2-nitropropane (MNP), were investigated at 193 and 248 nm. The radiative lifetime of the electronically excited NO2 fragment, observed at 193 nm, was measured to be 1.2 ( 0.1 micros and the rate coefficient of quenching of its emission by MNP was measured as (2.7 ( 0.1) x 10(-10) molecule(-1) cm3 s(-1). Formation of the ground electronic state of OH was confirmed in both molecules. State selective laser induced fluorescence technique was used to detect the nascent OH (X 2Pi, v'', J'') fragments in different ro-vibrational states, and to obtain information on energy partitioning. Though MNP and NP differ in the types of the available H atoms, the dynamics of OH formation is found to be the same in both. The relative population in different rotational states does not follow Boltzmann equilibrium distribution in both the molecules at 193 and 248 nm. The translational energies of the OH fragments, calculated from the Doppler width, are 21.2 ( 7.2 and 25.0 ( 2.5 kcal mol-1 for NP at 248 and 193 nm, respectively. The translational energies of the OH fragments, in the case of MNP, are found to be lower, 17.5 ( 4.1 and 22.0 ( 3.2 kcal mol-1,respectively, at 248 nm 193 nm. These results are compared with the earlier reports on photodissociation of nitromethane (NM), nitroethane (NE), and other nitroalkanes. All possible dissociation pathways of these molecules--NM, NE, NP, and MNPs leading to the formation of the OH fragment were investigated computationally, with geometry optimization at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level and energy calculation at the MP4(SDQ)/6-311+G (d,p) level. The results suggest that in NM, OH is formed after isomerization to CH2N(OH)O, whereas in all other cases OH is formed from HONO, a primary product of molecular elimination of nitroalkanes, formed with sufficient internal energy.