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[通过身体形态功能参数对人体健康进行量化]

[Quantification of somatic human health by the body morphofunctional parameters].

作者信息

Orlov V A

出版信息

Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2008 May-Jun;42(3):3-8.

Abstract

The concept of human health remains a very complicated category still lacking a generally accepted definition. In this paper, human health is viewed in light of the theory of adaptation when organism continuously, throughout ontogenesis, builds own cell, tissue and system structures and adjusts the regulatory mechanisms for functioning in a certain environment. Acute adaptive reactions to stresses and locomotion underline the sustained body adaptation and potential of vital capacity. A comprehensive method of examination consists of measuring 15 parameters, including functionality of the life supporting systems, in tests simulating standard life conditions. Examination of 640,000 of people at the age of 6 to 60 years enabled determination of age-specific ranges of the functional norms. Type rating scales were constructed to make analog point-based evaluation of the body parameters using expert-derived values of the weight coefficients for each age group and to substantiate an integral index of physical health. Original software Health Navigator produces the examination results in the form of "Health passport" pinpointing the strong and weak sides of organism and recommending a health improvement strategy.

摘要

人类健康的概念仍然是一个非常复杂的范畴,仍然缺乏一个普遍接受的定义。在本文中,根据适应理论来审视人类健康,即生物体在整个个体发育过程中持续构建自身的细胞、组织和系统结构,并调整调节机制以在特定环境中发挥功能。对压力和运动的急性适应性反应突显了身体持续的适应性和生命活力的潜力。一种综合检查方法包括在模拟标准生活条件的测试中测量15个参数,包括生命维持系统的功能。对64万名6至60岁的人进行检查,从而确定了各年龄段功能规范的范围。构建了类型评级量表,以便使用每个年龄组专家得出的权重系数值对身体参数进行基于模拟点的评估,并证实身体健康的综合指标。原创软件“健康导航仪”以“健康护照”的形式生成检查结果,指出生物体的优势和劣势,并推荐健康改善策略。

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