[1989年犬、猫、犊牛、猪和马驹的电子显微镜病毒诊断]

[Electron microscopic virus diagnosis in dogs, cats, calves, swine and foals in the year 1989].

作者信息

Biermann U, Schmitt K, Krauss H

机构信息

Institut für Hygiene und Infektionskrankheiten, Tiere der Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen.

出版信息

Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1991 Apr 1;104(4):117-9.

PMID:1905919

Abstract

During 1989 fecal and gut samples of 598 dogs, 189 cats, 496 calves, 100 pigs and 66 foals with diarrhoea were investigated for virus by electron microscopy. In samples of dogs and cats Parvovirus was detected in 18.5% and 8.5% of the samples, respectively; Coronavirus was found in 14.9% and in 16.4% of the specimens. In samples of calves Coronavirus dominated with a detection rate of 37.5%, followed by Rotavirus with 10.7% and not clearly identifiable particles resembling Coronavirus (4.2%). In 7.1% of the specimens Rotavirus as well as Coronavirus was found. In 33% of specimens from piglets Coronavirus was detected. 10.6% of the faeces from foals contained Coronavirus-like particles. Between 1987 and 1989 the detection rate of Parvovirus in faeces from dogs and cats decreased from 24.2% to 18.6% and from 17.5% to 8.5%. Coronaviruses in calves, dogs and cats increased from 22.9% to 37.5%, from 5.6% to 14.9% and from 8.2% to 16.4% of the samples investigated.

摘要

1989年期间，对598只腹泻犬、189只腹泻猫、496头腹泻犊牛、100头腹泻猪和66匹腹泻马驹的粪便和肠道样本进行了电子显微镜病毒检测。在犬和猫的样本中，分别有18.5%和8.5%的样本检测到细小病毒；冠状病毒在14.9%的犬样本和16.4%的猫样本中被发现。在犊牛样本中，冠状病毒占主导地位，检出率为37.5%，其次是轮状病毒，检出率为10.7%，还有4.2%的样本发现了类似冠状病毒但无法明确鉴定的颗粒。在7.1%的样本中同时发现了轮状病毒和冠状病毒。在仔猪样本中，33%检测到冠状病毒。10.6%的马驹粪便中含有类冠状病毒颗粒。1987年至1989年期间，犬和猫粪便中细小病毒的检出率分别从24.2%降至18.6%，从17.5%降至8.5%。犊牛、犬和猫样本中冠状病毒的检出率分别从22.9%升至37.5%，从5.6%升至14.9%，从8.2%升至16.4%。