Iorizzo Matilde, Pazzaglia Massimiliano, Starace Michela, Militello Giuseppe, Tosti Antonella
Department of Dermatology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2008 Nov-Dec;25(6):652-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00811.x.
Congenital triangular alopecia, despite its name, usually presents in children between 3 and 6 years of age, but adult patients have been reported. It is not uncommon for triangular alopecia to be misdiagnosed as alopecia areata and treated for such. This is especially true when a lesion of triangular alopecia presents in an area of the scalp other than the typical fronto-temporal hairline or later in adulthood. Videodermoscopy may serve as a useful tool to perform the right diagnosis as it can highlight signs not seen by the unaided eye and may be able to spare the patient from a biopsy.
先天性三角形脱发,尽管其名称如此,但通常出现在3至6岁的儿童中,不过也有成年患者的报道。三角形脱发被误诊为斑秃并按此进行治疗的情况并不少见。当三角形脱发病变出现在头皮的非典型额颞发际线区域或成年后期时,尤其如此。视频皮肤镜检查可能是进行正确诊断的有用工具,因为它可以突出肉眼看不到的体征,并且可能使患者无需进行活检。