Roberts Lynne D, Indermaur David W
School of Psychology, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Western Australia.
Violence Vict. 2008;23(6):758-72. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.23.6.758.
The principle of homogamy, the tendency for victims and offenders to share behavioral and demographic characteristics, has been applied to various forms of violent crime. This article explores how this principle relates to types of "road rage" using a survey of 1208 Australian drivers. Two-thirds of drivers who perpetrated violent forms of road rage also reported being victims of the same crime, providing support for the homogamy thesis. Perpetrators were predominantly young males with low socioeconomic status who lacked the ability to control their temper. Perpetrator-victims were more likely than other victims to have a history of driving violations and higher levels of general aggression and report more frequent aggressive driving behaviors. The implications for theories of violence are discussed.
同类匹配原则,即受害者和犯罪者倾向于共享行为和人口统计学特征,已被应用于各种形式的暴力犯罪。本文通过对1208名澳大利亚司机的调查,探讨了这一原则与“路怒症”类型之间的关系。实施暴力路怒行为的司机中有三分之二也报告称自己是同样犯罪行为的受害者,这为同类匹配理论提供了支持。犯罪者主要是社会经济地位较低、缺乏控制脾气能力的年轻男性。犯罪-受害者比其他受害者更有可能有驾驶违规历史、更高水平的一般攻击性,并报告更频繁的攻击性驾驶行为。文中还讨论了对暴力理论的启示。