Suppr超能文献

再谈路怒症的“同质性”

The "homogamy" of road rage revisited.

作者信息

Roberts Lynne D, Indermaur David W

机构信息

School of Psychology, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Western Australia.

出版信息

Violence Vict. 2008;23(6):758-72. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.23.6.758.

Abstract

The principle of homogamy, the tendency for victims and offenders to share behavioral and demographic characteristics, has been applied to various forms of violent crime. This article explores how this principle relates to types of "road rage" using a survey of 1208 Australian drivers. Two-thirds of drivers who perpetrated violent forms of road rage also reported being victims of the same crime, providing support for the homogamy thesis. Perpetrators were predominantly young males with low socioeconomic status who lacked the ability to control their temper. Perpetrator-victims were more likely than other victims to have a history of driving violations and higher levels of general aggression and report more frequent aggressive driving behaviors. The implications for theories of violence are discussed.

摘要

同类匹配原则,即受害者和犯罪者倾向于共享行为和人口统计学特征,已被应用于各种形式的暴力犯罪。本文通过对1208名澳大利亚司机的调查,探讨了这一原则与“路怒症”类型之间的关系。实施暴力路怒行为的司机中有三分之二也报告称自己是同样犯罪行为的受害者,这为同类匹配理论提供了支持。犯罪者主要是社会经济地位较低、缺乏控制脾气能力的年轻男性。犯罪-受害者比其他受害者更有可能有驾驶违规历史、更高水平的一般攻击性,并报告更频繁的攻击性驾驶行为。文中还讨论了对暴力理论的启示。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验