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法医病理学中计算机断层扫描(CT)的另一种方法。

An alternative approach to computerized tomography (CT) in forensic pathology.

作者信息

Thomsen Asser H, Jurik Anne Grethe, Uhrenholt Lars, Vesterby Annie

机构信息

Institute of Forensic Medicine, Aarhus University, Brendstrupsgaardsvej 100, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2009 Jan 10;183(1-3):87-90. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.10.019. Epub 2008 Dec 13.

Abstract

Computerized Tomography (CT) is used by some forensic pathology departments as a supplement to the forensic autopsy. Departments with a limited number of autopsies may find it relatively expensive to acquire and operate a CT-scanner. Furthermore, it requires a great deal of training and experience to interpret the radiological data. We are currently evaluating CT in order to decide whether the benefits match the efforts. In selected death-investigations the Department of Radiology at Aarhus University Hospital performs CT of the body on behalf of the Institute of Forensic Medicine at Aarhus University and a skilled radiologist interprets the data. We present our radiological findings in the 20 cases where we have used CT and compare them to the autopsy findings. The cases include fatalities from beatings, stabbings, gunshots, fires and traffic accidents. CT is an excellent tool for documenting and illustrating certain lesions, such as gunshot wounds and bone fractures, where we can obtain information that possibly would have been missed at the autopsy. We believe, however, that further research is required before we can recommend CT as a part of a standard forensic autopsy. The cooperation between forensic and radiological departments is a good approach for smaller forensic departments that insures a skilled interpretation without having to divert a lot of resources to equipment and training.

摘要

一些法医病理学部门将计算机断层扫描(CT)用作法医尸检的补充手段。尸检数量有限的部门可能会发现购置和操作CT扫描仪的成本相对较高。此外,解读放射学数据需要大量的培训和经验。我们目前正在对CT进行评估,以确定其益处是否与付出相匹配。在选定的死亡调查中,奥胡斯大学医院放射科代表奥胡斯大学法医学研究所对尸体进行CT扫描,由一名技术熟练的放射科医生解读数据。我们展示了在使用CT的20例病例中的放射学发现,并将其与尸检结果进行比较。这些病例包括因殴打、刺伤、枪击、火灾和交通事故导致的死亡。CT是记录和展示某些损伤(如枪伤和骨折)的绝佳工具,通过它我们能够获取在尸检时可能会遗漏的信息。然而,我们认为在能够推荐CT作为标准法医尸检的一部分之前,还需要进一步研究。法医部门与放射科之间的合作对于较小的法医部门来说是一种很好的方式,既能确保有专业人员进行解读,又无需将大量资源用于设备和培训。

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