Antshel Kevin M
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York 13210, USA.
Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2008;14(4):293-9. doi: 10.1002/ddrr.34.
The diagnosis of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children with a high intellectual quotient (IQ) and/or giftedness is controversial with many opinions existing on both sides of the debate. Relationships between IQ and cognitive vulnerabilities frequently described in the ADHD population vary in strength. Data asserting the validity of ADHD in the high IQ/giftedness population are discussed with comparisons made to average IQ ADHD. Educational implications of having ADHD in thecontext of a high IQ/giftedness are presented.
对高智商和/或有天赋的儿童进行注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的诊断存在争议,辩论双方都有很多观点。ADHD人群中经常描述的智商与认知脆弱性之间的关系强度各不相同。本文讨论了支持ADHD在高智商/有天赋人群中有效性的数据,并与平均智商的ADHD人群进行了比较。还介绍了在高智商/有天赋背景下患有ADHD的教育意义。