Gawinowicz M A, Merlini G, Birken S, Osserman E F, Kabat E A
Department of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032.
J Immunol. 1991 Aug 1;147(3):915-20.
The complete amino acid sequences of the VH and VL regions of a biologically significant Ig, IgMNOV, were determined. IgMNOV is reactive with the capsular polysaccharide of the group B meningococcus and of Escherichia coli K1. As reported earlier, it cross-reacts completely with polynucleotides poly(A) and poly(I) and to a lesser extent with denatured DNA and protects newborn rats against infection with E. coli K1, and is equal in potency to the standard horse anti-group B meningococcal serum. The reduced and alkylated chains were sequenced directly, identifying the L chain as lambda-subgroup II and the mu-H chain as subgroup III. The complete sequence of the VL region was determined by sequencing peptides generated by cleavage with Staphylococcus aureus protease, chymotrypsin, and trypsin. The H chain was cleaved with cyanogen bromide followed by enzymatic cleavages to obtain a large part of the VH region sequence. The structure was completed by sequencing tryptic peptides of the Fab fragment and by mass-spectrometric analysis.
测定了具有生物学意义的免疫球蛋白IgMNOV的重链可变区(VH)和轻链可变区(VL)的完整氨基酸序列。IgMNOV可与B群脑膜炎奈瑟菌和大肠杆菌K1的荚膜多糖发生反应。如先前报道,它与多聚核苷酸聚(A)和聚(I)完全交叉反应,与变性DNA的交叉反应程度较低,能保护新生大鼠免受大肠杆菌K1感染,且效力与标准马抗B群脑膜炎球菌血清相当。对还原和烷基化的链直接进行测序,确定轻链为λ亚群II,重链μ为亚群III。通过对金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白酶、胰凝乳蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶切割产生的肽段进行测序,确定了VL区的完整序列。重链用溴化氰切割,随后进行酶切以获得VH区序列的大部分。通过对Fab片段的胰蛋白酶肽段进行测序和质谱分析完成了结构测定。