Fu Shi-ying, Li Wei-min, Zhao Yu-juan, Dong Li-hang, Zhao Jing-bo, Wang Fu-man
Department of Cardiology, First Clinical Medical College of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, China.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2008 Nov 18;88(42):2966-70.
To investigate the prevalence, rates of awareness, treatment, and control, and risk factors of hypertension among the residents in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province.
5523 residents, 2325 males and 3198 females, aged 15 and over, underwent questionnaire survey to understand their general conditions, history of present disease, awareness of disease, treatment, working condition, etc, and measurement of blood pressure (BP), height, body mass, and serum glucose and triglyceride.
The no-standardized prevalence of hypertension was 31.30% in general (1674/5348), 38.52% in the males (829/2152), and 26.44% in the females (845/3196). The corresponding standardized prevalence rates of hypertension were 24.91%, 37.72%, and 20.75% respectively. The rates of awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension were 57.41%, 32.74%, and 5.85% respectively. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that employment condition, family history of hypertension, alcohol consumption, body mass index, level of triglyceride and serum glucose were risk factors of hypertension.
Hypertension is highly prevalent is highly prevalent and the rates of awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension are still rather low in Harbin.
调查黑龙江省哈尔滨市居民高血压的患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率及危险因素。
对5523名15岁及以上居民进行问卷调查，了解其一般情况、现病史、疾病知晓情况、治疗情况、工作状况等，并测量血压（BP）、身高、体重、血糖和甘油三酯。
高血压总体未标准化患病率为31.30%（1674/5348），男性为38.52%（829/2152），女性为26.44%（845/3196）。相应的高血压标准化患病率分别为24.91%、37.72%和20.75%。高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为57.41%、32.74%和5.85%。多因素logistic回归分析显示，就业状况、高血压家族史、饮酒、体重指数、甘油三酯水平和血糖水平是高血压的危险因素。
哈尔滨市高血压患病率高，高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率仍较低。
