Atrash Hani, Jack Brian W, Johnson Kay, Coonrod Dean V, Moos Merry-K, Stubblefield Phillip G, Cefalo Robert, Damus Karla, Reddy Uma M
National Center on Birth defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Dec;199(6 Suppl 2):S259-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.08.059.
Scientific evidence indicates that improving a woman's health before pregnancy will improve pregnancy outcomes. However, for many years, our efforts have focused primarily on prenatal care and on caring for infants after birth. The concept of preconception care has been identified repeatedly as a priority for improving maternal and infant health. Preconception care is not something new that is being added to the already overburdened healthcare provider, but it is a part of routine primary care for women of reproductive age. Many opportunities exist for preconception intervention, and much of preconception care involves merely the provider reframing his or her thinking, counseling, and decisions in light of the reproductive plans and sexual and contraceptive practices of the patient. With existing scientific evidence that improving the health of "W"omen will improve the health of mothers and children, we must focus on improving the health of "W"omen before pregnancy and put the "W" in Maternal and Child Health.
科学证据表明,在怀孕前改善女性健康状况将改善妊娠结局。然而,多年来,我们的努力主要集中在产前护理和产后婴儿护理上。孕前保健的概念已多次被确定为改善母婴健康的优先事项。孕前保健并非是要给本已负担过重的医疗服务提供者增加新的内容,而是育龄女性常规初级保健的一部分。孕前干预存在很多机会,而且许多孕前保健仅仅涉及医疗服务提供者根据患者的生育计划以及性和避孕行为来重新调整其思维、咨询和决策。鉴于现有科学证据表明改善“女性”的健康将改善母亲和儿童的健康,我们必须专注于在怀孕前改善“女性”的健康,并将“女性”纳入母婴健康范畴。