腘绳肌拉伸和振动对膝关节动态活动范围及跳跃表现的急性影响。

The acute effects of hamstring stretching and vibration on dynamic knee joint range of motion and jump performance.

作者信息

Cronin John, Nash Michelle, Whatman Chris

机构信息

School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, 100 Joondalup Drive, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia.

出版信息

Phys Ther Sport. 2008 May;9(2):89-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2008.01.003. Epub 2008 Apr 3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To investigate dynamic knee joint range of motion (ROM) and jump performance following a single bout of passive hamstring stretching, hamstring vibration or a combination of both.

DESIGN

Knee joint dynamic ROM and jump performance were assessed prior to, immediately following and 10 min following stretching and vibration of the hamstring muscles. The study was a crossover design with all participants completing three interventions: (1) 3 x 30s static stretches of the hamstring muscles, (2) 3 x 30s bouts of vibration applied to the hamstring muscles, (3) a combination of the stretching and vibration protocols.

SETTING

The study was conducted in the muscle performance laboratory of Auckland University of Technology.

PARTICIPANTS

Ten male participants (mean+/-SD, age 22.7+/-3.6 yr, height 181.2+/-6.51 cm, mass 84.9+/-12.3 kg) with no musculoskeletal problems volunteered to participate in this study.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Dynamic knee joint ROM and jump height.

RESULTS

The only increase in dynamic knee joint ROM was between the pre and immediate post assessments in the stretching intervention (mean change 3 degrees or 2%, ES=0.4, p=0.011). There was no statistically significant interaction between intervention and time for any of the jump performance assessments.

CONCLUSIONS

A single bout of stretching produced a small, short-lived change in dynamic knee joint ROM but did not change jump performance. The addition of vibration alone or in combination with stretching did not influence dynamic knee joint ROM or jump performance.

摘要

目的

研究单次被动腘绳肌拉伸、腘绳肌振动或两者结合后膝关节的动态活动范围(ROM)和跳跃表现。

设计

在腘绳肌拉伸和振动之前、之后立即以及之后10分钟评估膝关节动态ROM和跳跃表现。该研究为交叉设计,所有参与者完成三种干预:(1)3组,每组30秒的腘绳肌静态拉伸;(2)3组,每组30秒的腘绳肌振动;(3)拉伸和振动方案的组合。

地点

该研究在奥克兰理工大学的肌肉性能实验室进行。

参与者

10名无肌肉骨骼问题的男性参与者(平均±标准差,年龄22.7±3.6岁,身高181.2±6.51厘米,体重84.9±12.3千克)自愿参加本研究。

主要观察指标

膝关节动态ROM和跳跃高度。

结果

仅在拉伸干预的评估前和评估后立即之间,膝关节动态ROM有增加(平均变化3度或2%,效应量=0.4,p=0.011)。在任何跳跃表现评估中,干预和时间之间均无统计学显著交互作用。

结论

单次拉伸使膝关节动态ROM产生了小的、短暂的变化,但未改变跳跃表现。单独添加振动或与拉伸结合均未影响膝关节动态ROM或跳跃表现。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索