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[恶劣环境条件下学生的功能状态和适应能力]

[The functional state and adaptive possibilities of students under poor environmental conditions].

作者信息

Poborskiĭ A N, Iurina M A, Lopatskaia Zh N

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 2008 Sep-Oct(5):70-3.

Abstract

The paper considers the results of evaluating the functional capacities of the cardiovascular and autonomic nervous systems in students before studying at a higher educational establishment under poor conditions of the Middle Ob Region. Among the first-year students, there was a preponderance of persons with impaired adaptive mechanisms (64% of the examinees), which was attended by a varying increase in the activity of the sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system. In young males, poor adaptations were 1.6 times more common than those in girls. In female students, the detected tension of regulatory systems was less marked than in male students. The findings make it necessary to monitor long the health status of students and to implement prophylactic measures during education.

摘要

本文探讨了在中鄂地区恶劣条件下高等院校入学前学生心血管和自主神经系统功能能力评估的结果。在一年级学生中,适应性机制受损的人占多数(占受检者的64%),同时自主神经系统交感部分的活动有不同程度的增加。在年轻男性中,适应性差的情况比女孩多1.6倍。在女学生中,检测到的调节系统紧张程度不如男学生明显。这些发现使得有必要长期监测学生的健康状况,并在教育期间采取预防措施。

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