Sharifnia F, Asri Y, Gholami-Terojeni T
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, P.O. Box 19585-936, Tehran, Iran.
Pak J Biol Sci. 2007 May 15;10(10):1723-7. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2007.1723.1727.
Miankaleh Biosphere Reserve is located in north of Iran, it covers an area about 68800 ha. In this survey the plant specimens were collected from different parts of area during two growing seasons. The aim of this research was identify the plant species, introducing the Flora and determination of life forms. In Miankaleh area 261 species recognized, that belong to 60 families and 177 genera. Among these families represented in area Asteracea, Poaceae, Papilionaceae, Cyperaceae and Brassicaeae had the highest number of species 34, 34, 26, 10 and 10, respectively. Fifty four species (20.68%) were endemics of Irano-Turanian region, the following species of them were endemics for Iran: Lindelofia kandavanensis, Papaver tenuifolium, P. chelidonifolium, Scorzonera tortusissima, Scrophularia gaubae, Crepis gaubae and Crepis papposissima. Therophytes and hemicryptophytes with 137 species (52.5%) and 76 species (29%) were respectively the most frequent life forms of the Biosphere Reserve.
米亚卡莱生物圈保护区位于伊朗北部，面积约68800公顷。在本次调查中，植物标本是在两个生长季节从该地区的不同地点采集的。本研究的目的是识别植物物种、介绍植物区系并确定生活型。在米亚卡莱地区，共识别出261种植物，分属于60科177属。在该地区有代表的这些科中，菊科、禾本科、豆科、莎草科和十字花科的物种数量最多，分别为34种、34种、26种、10种和10种。54种（20.68%）是伊朗 - 图兰地区的特有种，其中以下物种是伊朗的特有种：坎达万亚麻芥、细叶罂粟、白屈菜叶罂粟、弯果鸦葱、高氏玄参、高氏还阳参和多毛还阳参。一年生植物和半隐芽植物分别以137种（52.5%）和76种（29%）成为该生物圈保护区最常见的生活型。
