Poyrazli Senel, Ferrer-Wreder Laura, Meister Denise G, Forthun Larry, Coatsworth J Doug, Grahame Kamini Maraj
School of Behavioral Sciences and Education, Penn State Harrisburg, Middletown, PA 17057, USA.
Adolescence. 2008 Fall;43(171):547-56.
The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to explore associations between academic achievement, employment, gender, and age in relation to students' sense of school membership and perception of adults in school. The sample consisted of 102 secondary, alternative school students. Results indicated that students with a more positive perception of school personnel also reported a greater sense of school membership. Male students and older students had a more negative perception of administrators relative to female and younger students. In addition, students who worked tended to report higher grades than students who did not. Study implications are discussed.
这项横断面研究的目的是探讨学业成绩、就业情况、性别和年龄与学生的学校归属感以及对学校成年人的认知之间的关联。样本包括102名中学替代学校的学生。结果表明,对学校工作人员看法更积极的学生也报告有更强的学校归属感。相对于女生和年龄较小的学生,男生和年龄较大的学生对管理人员的看法更消极。此外,有工作的学生往往比没有工作的学生成绩更高。文中讨论了该研究的意义。