Yousefnezhad-Irani Roghayeh, Asghar Pourmirza Ali
College of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Pak J Biol Sci. 2007 Sep 1;10(17):2950-4. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2007.2950.2954.
Red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, is one the most important and worldwide pest of stored-products. To evaluate the susceptibility of different life stages of this pest we used a commercial formulation of biorational insecticide, Spinosad, Tracer against adults, young and old larvae and pupae using topical application bioassay method. Mortality was recorded after exclusion of pupae and 24, 48 and 72 h posttreatment for the other life stages. Spinosad did not cause pupal mortality. Comparison of LD50 values of different life stages of T. castaneum at 48 h exposure-time revealed that, young larvae and adults were more susceptible to spinosad than the old larvae. Overlapping of 95% CL revealed similarity of susceptibility of young larvae and adult insects to spinosad. Due to compatibility of spinosad with environment, this compound could be considered as a useful tool in the control of the pest in question.
赤拟谷盗(Tribolium castaneum)是世界范围内最重要的仓储害虫之一。为评估该害虫不同发育阶段的易感性,我们采用局部施药生物测定法,使用生物合理杀虫剂多杀菌素(商品名:催杀)的一种商业制剂,针对成虫、幼虫(包括老龄和幼龄)及蛹进行测试。去除蛹后,对其他发育阶段在处理后24、48和72小时记录死亡率。多杀菌素未导致蛹死亡。在48小时暴露时间下,对赤拟谷盗不同发育阶段的半数致死剂量(LD50)值进行比较,结果显示,幼龄幼虫和成虫比老龄幼虫对多杀菌素更敏感。95%置信区间的重叠表明,幼龄幼虫和成虫对多杀菌素的易感性相似。由于多杀菌素与环境具有相容性,该化合物可被视为控制上述害虫的一种有用工具。