Jensen Chad D, Steele Ric G
Clinical Child Psychology Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-7555, USA.
J Pediatr Psychol. 2009 Sep;34(8):822-6. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsn131. Epub 2008 Dec 17.
To examine the associations among physical activity, weight criticism during physical activity, and body dissatisfaction in a sample of pre-adolescent children.
A community sample of 376 fifth- and sixth-grade students (M age = 10.8, SD = 0.65) completed measures of physical activity, weight criticism during physical activity, and body dissatisfaction.
Girls who reported experiencing high levels of weight criticism and high body dissatisfaction engaged in significantly fewer vigorous activities than girls who experienced criticism in the absence of body dissatisfaction. These results were not evident among boys.
These findings highlight the importance of body dissatisfaction in girls' propensity to engage in physical activity, and lend preliminary support to obesity prevention efforts that address body dissatisfaction and weight criticism among girls.
在一组青春期前儿童样本中,研究身体活动、身体活动期间的体重批评以及身体不满之间的关联。
一个由376名五、六年级学生组成的社区样本(平均年龄 = 10.8岁,标准差 = 0.65)完成了身体活动、身体活动期间的体重批评以及身体不满的测量。
报告经历高水平体重批评和高身体不满的女孩,与未经历身体不满但受到批评的女孩相比,进行的剧烈活动显著更少。这些结果在男孩中并不明显。
这些发现凸显了身体不满在女孩参与体育活动倾向中的重要性,并为解决女孩身体不满和体重批评的肥胖预防努力提供了初步支持。