School of Psychology, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
J Adolesc. 2011 Jun;34(3):455-63. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2010.06.007. Epub 2010 Jul 31.
This study examined gender differences in adolescent participation in sport and physical activity, in teasing experiences specific to the physical activity domain, and the relationship between adolescent physical activity and body image. A sample of 714 adolescents (332 girls, 382 boys) aged between 12 and 16 years completed measures of participation in organised sport and other physical activities, experiences of teasing specific to sport, self-objectification and body image. Adolescent girls participated in organised sport at a lower rate than boys, but experienced higher levels of teasing. Both girls and boys reported being teased by same-sex peers, but in addition, girls also reported being teased by opposite-sex peers (i.e. boys). Time spent on aesthetic physical activities was related to disordered eating symptomatology for both girls and boys. It was concluded that teasing and body image concerns may contribute to adolescent girls' reduced rates of participation in sports and other physical activities.
本研究考察了青少年参与运动和体育活动的性别差异、与体育活动领域相关的特定戏弄经历，以及青少年体育活动与身体意象之间的关系。本研究的样本由 714 名年龄在 12 至 16 岁的青少年（332 名女孩，382 名男孩）组成，他们完成了关于有组织的运动和其他体育活动参与、特定于运动的戏弄经历、自我客观化和身体意象的测量。与男孩相比，少女参与有组织的运动的比例较低，但受到的戏弄更多。女孩和男孩都报告说被同性同龄人嘲笑，但除此之外，女孩还报告说被异性同龄人（即男孩）嘲笑。花在审美体育活动上的时间与女孩和男孩的饮食失调症状有关。研究结论认为，戏弄和身体意象问题可能导致少女参与体育运动和其他体育活动的比例下降。
