Ragonesi Amanda J, Antick Jennifer R
School of Professional Psychology, Pacific University, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 2008 Oct;107(2):383-95. doi: 10.2466/pms.107.2.383-395.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between watching the news and activation of the autonomic nervous system. A questionnaire was completed, and a saliva sample was collected from each of 33 participants before and after viewing a news and then a comedy clip. After exposure to the news, cortisol levels did not increase; participants reported a significant decrease in joy and an increase in restlessness. Participants reported a significant decrease in tiredness, sadness, irritation, anxiety, and restlessness, and an increase in relaxation and joy after exposure to the comedy clip. Higher rates of reported stress in the past month were associated with significantly higher rates of reported feeling cold, trembling, close to tears, sweaty palms, difficulty breathing, and restlessness. The implications of the study and directions for research are discussed.
本研究的目的是调查观看新闻与自主神经系统激活之间的关系。完成了一份问卷,并在33名参与者观看新闻片段然后观看喜剧片段之前和之后收集了他们每个人的唾液样本。观看新闻后,皮质醇水平没有升高;参与者报告喜悦感显著下降,烦躁不安感增加。参与者报告称,观看喜剧片段后,疲劳、悲伤、易怒、焦虑和烦躁不安感显著下降,放松感和喜悦感增加。过去一个月报告的较高压力发生率与报告的感觉寒冷、颤抖、接近落泪、手心出汗、呼吸困难和烦躁不安的发生率显著较高相关。讨论了该研究的意义和研究方向。