Latifzai Khushal, Sites Brian D, Koval Kenneth J
Department of Orthopaedics, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, 1 Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, New Hampshire03766, USA.
Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2008;66(4):297-305.
Anesthesia is a broad discipline; for orthopaedic applications, the type and location of the planned orthopaedic procedure is important in the selection of the most appropriate anesthetic agent and technique. The purpose of this overview is to: 1. highlight the role of several anesthetic agents commonly used in an orthopaedic setting and 2. to familiarize the orthopaedist with those techniques of regional anesthesia that have implications for emergency rooms and other ambulatory settings. Because the subject matter is expansive in scope, it is necessary to address each of the above objectives separately, in two different articles. Part 1 describes anesthetic agents, whereas Part 2 encompasses techniques of administering regional anesthesia.
麻醉是一门广泛的学科；对于骨科手术应用而言，计划进行的骨科手术的类型和部位对于选择最合适的麻醉剂和技术至关重要。本概述的目的是：1. 强调骨科环境中常用的几种麻醉剂的作用；2. 使骨科医生熟悉那些对急诊室和其他门诊环境有影响的区域麻醉技术。由于主题范围广泛，有必要在两篇不同的文章中分别阐述上述每个目标。第1部分描述麻醉剂，而第2部分涵盖区域麻醉的给药技术。
