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[氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描在疑似复发性卵巢癌患者中的临床影响]

[Clinical impact of FDG-PET in patients with suspected recurrent ovarian cancer].

作者信息

Cuenca Cuenca J I, Borrego Dorado I, Vázquez Albertino R, Gómez Camarero P, Sanz Viedma S, Fernández López R

机构信息

Unidad Diagnóstica de Gestión de Medicina Nuclear, Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, España.

出版信息

Rev Esp Med Nucl. 2008 Nov-Dec;27(6):411-7.

PMID:19094899
Abstract

AIM

To evaluate the efficacy and clinical impact of FDG-PET in patients with suspected recurrent ovarian cancer.

METHODS

Between October 2001 and October 2006, we retrospectively studied 49 FDG-PET performed in 40 women (age: 52.4 +/- 12.2 years) with ovarian cancer, who had suspicion of recurrent disease by positive morphologic imaging tests (MIT) or increased tumour markers and negative MIT. All patients underwent whole body FDG-PET after the injection of 370-434 MBq of (18)FDG. The results were confirmed by histology in 31 cases, and by clinical-radiological follow-up in 18.

RESULTS

Prevalence of disease was 79.6 %. We obtained a global sensitivity and positive predictive value of 87.2 % and 87.2 %, and an accuracy of 79.6 %. Results led to a change in the patient's management in 25 cases (51 %). Subgroup results were: Sensitivity of 81.8 % in patients with increased tumour markers and negative MIT, and 89.3 % in patients with operable malignant lesions.

CONCLUSIONS

FDG-PET has high sensitivity and clinical impact in patients with suspicion of recurrent ovarian cancer. Better results were obtained in patients with increased tumour markers and negative MIT.

摘要

目的

评估氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描(FDG-PET)在疑似复发性卵巢癌患者中的疗效及临床影响。

方法

在2001年10月至2006年10月期间,我们对40名女性(年龄:52.4±12.2岁)进行了回顾性研究,这些女性患有卵巢癌,通过阳性形态学成像检查(MIT)或肿瘤标志物升高且MIT阴性怀疑疾病复发。所有患者在注射370 - 434MBq的(18)FDG后接受全身FDG-PET检查。31例结果经组织学证实,18例经临床放射学随访证实。

结果

疾病患病率为79.6%。我们获得的总体敏感性和阳性预测值为87.2%,准确性为79.6%。结果导致25例(51%)患者的治疗方案发生改变。亚组结果为:肿瘤标志物升高且MIT阴性的患者敏感性为81.8%,可手术恶性病变患者的敏感性为89.3%。

结论

FDG-PET在疑似复发性卵巢癌患者中具有高敏感性和临床影响。肿瘤标志物升高且MIT阴性的患者取得了更好的结果。

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