Quayle S A, Copeland K C
Department of Pediatrics, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington.
Am J Med Genet. 1991 Jul 1;40(1):75-6. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320400114.
Pure gonadal dysgenesis with 46,XX genotype is a rare abnormality with unknown etiology. Although sensorineural deafness has been described with 46,XX gonadal dysgenesis, the majority of reported cases of 46,XX gonadal dysgenesis have no associated physical abnormalities. We report a patient with 46,XX gonadal dysgenesis associated with epibulbar dermoids and preauricular skin tags, the classic ocular and skin manifestations of Goldenhar sequence (oculoauricular vertebral dysplasia). We propose that our patient may represent a new and previously unreported syndrome.
具有46,XX基因型的单纯性腺发育不全是一种病因不明的罕见异常情况。虽然已有报道46,XX性腺发育不全伴有感音神经性耳聋,但大多数报道的46,XX性腺发育不全病例并无相关的身体异常。我们报告一例患有46,XX性腺发育不全并伴有眼球皮样囊肿和耳前皮肤赘生物的患者,这些是Goldenhar序列(眼耳脊椎发育不良)典型的眼部和皮肤表现。我们认为我们的患者可能代表一种新的且此前未报道过的综合征。