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满足美国老年人的健康需求

Addressing the health needs of the aged in the U.S.A.

作者信息

Elwood Thomas W

机构信息

Cancer Control Program, Johns Hopkins Comprehensive Cancer Center.

出版信息

Int Q Community Health Educ. 2007;28(3):239-47. doi: 10.2190/IQ.28.3.f.

Abstract

The segment of the population consisting of those sixty-five years of age and older will continue to grow in both absolute and relative terms. The fastest rate of growth will occur among those in the oldest age brackets where there is a greater amount of disability. Certain health problems are associated with behavioral factors that are sometimes amenable to educational interventions. This paper discusses structural aspects of the health care system that make such intervention efforts more difficult. An incomplete array of health programs, inadequate benefits, and lack of suitable training for health professionals are among the items considered.

摘要

由65岁及以上人群组成的这部分人口在绝对数量和相对比例上都将持续增长。增长最快的将是年龄最大的人群,他们的残疾程度更高。某些健康问题与行为因素有关,而这些行为因素有时可以通过教育干预来改善。本文讨论了医疗保健系统的结构方面,这些方面使得此类干预工作更加困难。所考虑的因素包括健康项目不完整、福利不足以及卫生专业人员缺乏适当培训。

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