Gran Sarah Frandsen, Braend Anja Maria Lyche, Lindbaek Morten
Seksjon for allmennmedisin Universitetet i Oslo Postboks 1130 Blindern 0318 Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2008 Nov 6;128(21):2443-5.
Clerkship in general practice has been considered removed from the fifth year at the University of Oslo for economical reasons. During the autumn 2007, we evaluated the clerkship after the implementation of a new feedback tool, StudPEP. This study presents how the clerkship was organized for learning based on pedagogical advice for effective learning.
79 of 81 students completed a questionnaire regarding the clerkship. After five independent tutor-observed consultations, the students recorded their patients' diagnosis, age and gender, in a total of 363 consultations.
The students received eight patients per day on average during their last week of clerkship. On average, they had their own office during 64 % of their clerkship, but 19 % had their own office in less than a third of the time. The tutor observed 42 % of the students during more than six consultations in addition to the five compulsory ones, but 23 % of the students were only observed during the five compulsory sessions. The students were generally content with the feedback from their tutor, but 20 % gave critical answers. The students recorded 167 different diagnoses from all the chapters in the International Classification of Primary Care.
The clerkship is well organized for learning medicine in general practice. There is a potential for quality improvement and this article presents suggestions from educational literature.
由于经济原因,奥斯陆大学已不再将全科实习安排在五年级。2007年秋季,我们在实施了一种新的反馈工具StudPEP后对实习进行了评估。本研究介绍了如何根据有效学习的教学建议来组织实习以促进学习。
81名学生中有79名完成了一份关于实习的问卷。在五次由导师观察的独立会诊后,学生们在总共363次会诊中记录了患者的诊断、年龄和性别。
学生在实习的最后一周平均每天接待8名患者。平均而言,他们在64%的实习时间里有自己的办公室,但19%的学生在不到三分之一的时间里有自己的办公室。除了五次必修会诊外,导师还观察了42%的学生超过六次会诊,但23%的学生仅在五次必修会诊期间被观察。学生们总体上对导师的反馈感到满意,但20%给出了批判性的回答。学生们记录了国际初级保健分类所有章节中的167种不同诊断。
该实习在组织医学全科学习方面做得很好。有质量改进的潜力,本文提出了教育文献中的建议。