Cil Yakup, Ozturk Serdar, Kocman Atacan Emre, Isik Selcuk, Sengezer Mustafa
Eskisehir Military Hospital, Department of Plastic Surgery, Eskisehir, Turkey.
J Craniofac Surg. 2008 Nov;19(6):1631-8. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e318188a302.
The crooked nose is one that the vertical axis of the nose inclines from the midline. As a rule, a major septal deformity almost always accompanies to impairing breathing and aesthetic appearance. To achieve total straightening of the crooked nose, the septum must become the target of the treatment. To prevent redeviation, we used rigid bone grafts instead of flexible and relatively weak cartilage to maintain the support of the corrected deformity. Between February 2005 and July 2007, 9 patients (all male) with crooked noses underwent corrective surgery. The mean age of the patients was 21 years (range, 19-23 years). The source of the bone graft was medial side of iliac crest in all patients. The mean follow-up was 18 months, ranging from 10 to 26 months. All patients had both functional and cosmetic problems. Mean operation time was 4 hours. Airway patency was improved in all cases. The grafts did not shift in any case and did not develop unsightly irregularities over time. Absorption of the grafts was not seen in the follow-up. There were no cases of extrusion or infection. No donor site complication occurred. None of the patient required secondary surgery. A residual deviation can be obvious despite all attempts, which has no deleterious effect on patient satisfaction. This article introduces a novel technique for the correction of the crooked nose.
歪鼻是指鼻的垂直轴偏离中线。通常,严重的鼻中隔畸形几乎总会伴随出现,影响呼吸和美观。为实现歪鼻的完全矫正,鼻中隔必须成为治疗的靶点。为防止再次偏斜,我们使用坚硬的骨移植材料而非柔软且相对脆弱的软骨来维持矫正畸形后的支撑。在2005年2月至2007年7月期间,9例(均为男性)歪鼻患者接受了矫正手术。患者的平均年龄为21岁(范围19 - 23岁)。所有患者的骨移植材料来源均为髂嵴内侧。平均随访时间为18个月,范围为10至26个月。所有患者都存在功能和美观问题。平均手术时间为4小时。所有病例的气道通畅情况均得到改善。移植材料在任何情况下都未发生移位,且随着时间推移未出现难看的不规则情况。随访中未发现移植材料吸收现象。没有出现挤压或感染病例。未发生供区并发症。没有患者需要二次手术。尽管进行了各种尝试,仍可能存在明显的残余偏斜,但这对患者满意度没有不良影响。本文介绍了一种矫正歪鼻的新技术。