Antunes Marcelo B, Goldstein Stephen A
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Facial Plast Surg. 2011 Oct;27(5):422-36. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1288929. Epub 2011 Oct 25.
Management of the crooked nose and valve obstruction is a challenge for even the most experienced rhinoplasty surgeon. Optimal treatment to restore a functional airway and improve cosmesis requires addressing the nasal valves. Several different techniques are available to guide the rhinoplasty surgeon to achieve the best outcome.
即使是最有经验的鼻整形外科医生,处理歪鼻和鼻瓣阻塞也是一项挑战。恢复功能性气道并改善美观的最佳治疗方法需要解决鼻瓣问题。有几种不同的技术可指导鼻整形外科医生获得最佳效果。