Kashapov N G, Lukicheva T A, Kuchma V F
Gig Sanit. 2008 Jul-Aug(4):15-8.
Environmental factors in a gas-and-oil producing region were hygienically evaluated for their influence on the health of adolescents living in the towns of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District (KMAD) - Yugry. The air was found to be polluted by incomplete oil and gas combustion products from flares, by emission from emergency conditions at gas-and-oil-producing enterprises. The major ambient air pollutants were formaldehyde, nitrogen dioxide, and suspended solids. The hazard indices upon combined exposure to chemicals were 9.81, 7.65, 4.79, and 4.01 in Nizhnevartovsk, Surgut, Nefteyugansk, Khanty-Mansiysk, respectively. The population's potential health risk associated with a water factor in all the four towns was due to the presence of manganese and silicon. Hazardous substances available in the ambient air and water, as well as natural and climatic living conditions were ascertained to influence the health of adolescents. The results of the study served as a basis for substantiation of measures to reduce pollution of ambient air and drinking water supply objects in the KMAD-Yugry and a package of measures to improve the health of adolescents.
对油气生产地区的环境因素进行了卫生学评估，以确定其对生活在汉特-曼西自治区（KMAD）尤格拉市城镇的青少年健康的影响。发现空气中受到火炬不完全燃烧的油气产物以及油气生产企业紧急情况排放物的污染。主要的环境空气污染物为甲醛、二氧化氮和悬浮固体。下瓦尔托夫斯克、苏尔古特、涅夫捷尤甘斯克、汉特-曼西斯克的化学物质综合暴露危害指数分别为9.81、7.65、4.79和4.01。这四个城镇与水因素相关的人群潜在健康风险是由于锰和硅的存在。已确定环境空气和水中的有害物质以及自然和气候生活条件会影响青少年的健康。该研究结果为证实减少汉特-曼西自治区尤格拉市环境空气污染和饮用水供应对象污染的措施以及改善青少年健康的一揽子措施提供了依据。
