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汉特-曼西自治区尤格拉地区供水卫生评估

[Hygienic evaluation of water supply in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District--Yugry].

作者信息

Kashapov N G, Kazachinin A A

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 2008 Sep-Oct(5):32-4.

PMID:19086221
Abstract

The paper considers the sources of water supply of the population of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District--Yugry. It gives data on the quality of water from the underground and surface sources. The reliably protected groundwater can meet the needs of the population of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District--Yugry for drinking water after improving its quality by aeration and filtration. An estimate of the population's provision with water is given by the towns and districts of the area. The state of most domestic water pipes was ascertained to be poor: 35.8% of the municipal water pipes and 75.0% of the departmental ones did not meet the hygienic requirements. 52.8% of water samples failed to meet the hygienic standards in sanitary and chemical indices, and 3.7% in microbiological ones, which undoubtedly affected the population's health. There are two ways of improving the water supply of the district's population: 1) to improve purification of the whole water delivered to inhabited localities and 2) to provide the population with high-quality water to be only drunk, including that to be bottled.

摘要

该论文探讨了汉特-曼西自治区(尤格拉)居民的供水水源。文中给出了来自地下和地表水源的水质数据。经过曝气和过滤改善水质后,可靠保护的地下水能够满足汉特-曼西自治区(尤格拉)居民的饮用水需求。该地区的城镇和行政区给出了居民用水供应情况的估计。查明大多数生活用水管道状况不佳:35.8%的市政水管和75.0%的部门水管不符合卫生要求。52.8%的水样在卫生和化学指标方面未达到卫生标准,3.7%在微生物指标方面未达标,这无疑影响了居民的健康。有两种改善该地区居民供水的方法:1)改善输送到居民区的全部水的净化;2)为居民提供仅供饮用的优质水,包括瓶装水。

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