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极端考试压力条件下的唾液α淀粉酶水平

Salivary alpha amylase levels under conditions of extreme examination stress.

作者信息

Ng Vivian, Koh David, Wee Andrew

机构信息

Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2008 Oct;103(2):455-8. doi: 10.2466/pr0.103.2.455-458.

Abstract

11 healthy adult graduate students were studied on two separate occasions 2 wk. apart at the same time of day. Self-rating of perceived stress and serial measurements of salivary alpha-amylase levels were performed at T1 = 15 min. before, T2 = 1 min. before, T3 = 1 min. after, and T4 = 15 min. after an event. The events were a highly stressful master's degree oral examination on the first occasion and 15 min. of typing on a computer on the second occasion as a control activity. A kinetic assay was used to estimate salivary alpha-amylase activity. Students rated higher stress on the oral examination day, and their salivary alpha-amylase activity was higher during the oral examination period than on the second less stressful control day.

摘要

11名健康的成年研究生在相隔两周的两个不同时间、每天的同一时段接受研究。在事件发生前15分钟(T1)、前1分钟(T2)、后1分钟(T3)和后15分钟(T4)进行感知压力的自我评分以及唾液α-淀粉酶水平的系列测量。第一次事件是一场压力极大的硕士学位口试,第二次事件作为对照活动,是在电脑上打字15分钟。采用动力学测定法估算唾液α-淀粉酶活性。学生们在口试当天的压力评分更高,且口试期间他们的唾液α-淀粉酶活性高于第二次压力较小的对照日。

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