Chi Xuan, Hadjantonakis Anna-Katerina, Wu Zaiqi, Hyink Deborah, Costantini Frank
Department of Genetics and Development, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Genesis. 2009 Feb;47(2):61-6. doi: 10.1002/dvg.20452.
Understanding the cellular events that underlie epithelial morphogenesis is a key problem in developmental biology. Here, we describe a new transgenic mouse line that makes it possible to visualize individual cells specifically in the Wolffian duct and ureteric bud, the epithelial structures that give rise to the collecting system of the kidney. myr-Venus, a membrane-associated form of the fluorescent protein Venus, was expressed in the ureteric bud lineage under the control of the Hoxb7 promoter. In Hoxb7/myr-Venus mice, the outlines of all Wolffian duct and ureteric bud epithelial cells are strongly labeled at all stages of urogenital development, allowing the shapes and arrangements of individual cells to be readily observed by confocal microscopy of freshly excised or cultured kidneys. This strain should be extremely useful for studies of cell behavior during ureteric bud branching morphogenesis in wild type and mutant mouse lines.
了解上皮形态发生背后的细胞事件是发育生物学中的一个关键问题。在这里,我们描述了一种新的转基因小鼠品系,它使得在中肾管和输尿管芽(即形成肾脏集合系统的上皮结构)中特异性地可视化单个细胞成为可能。荧光蛋白维纳斯的膜相关形式——myr-维纳斯,在Hoxb7启动子的控制下在输尿管芽谱系中表达。在Hoxb7/myr-维纳斯小鼠中,在泌尿生殖系统发育的所有阶段,所有中肾管和输尿管芽上皮细胞的轮廓都被强烈标记,通过对新鲜切除或培养的肾脏进行共聚焦显微镜观察,可以很容易地观察到单个细胞的形状和排列。该品系对于研究野生型和突变小鼠品系中输尿管芽分支形态发生过程中的细胞行为应该非常有用。