Llinas Rafael H
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 4940 Eastern Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Semin Neurol. 2008 Nov;28(5):645-56. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1105975. Epub 2008 Dec 29.
Acute ischemic stroke is a common disorder with a significant impact on morbidity and mortality in the United States. The number of interventions for acute stroke patients has increased over the past 15 years and patients increasingly require intensive care. There are several issues that are specific to ischemic stroke patients in intensive care unit (ICU) settings, including the care of the postthrombolytic stroke patient, respiratory issues in stroke care, evaluation of worsening or change in neurological status, and attention to factors that affect the ischemic penumbra. The management of the stroke patient in the critical care setting is discussed in this article.
急性缺血性中风是一种常见疾病,在美国对发病率和死亡率有重大影响。在过去15年中,针对急性中风患者的干预措施数量有所增加,患者对重症监护的需求也日益增加。在重症监护病房(ICU)环境中,缺血性中风患者有几个特定问题,包括溶栓后中风患者的护理、中风护理中的呼吸问题、神经状态恶化或变化的评估,以及对影响缺血半暗带因素的关注。本文讨论了危重症环境中中风患者的管理。